RAIKU's wood‑based compostable packaging: claims, EU backing and the questions that remain

Brussels, October 18th 2024
Summary
  • Tallinn startup RAIKU says it makes a 100% natural, compostable packaging material from wood that expands into a spring‑like structure to deliver 15 to 20 times more volume per unit of raw material.
  • RAIKU attributes very large resource savings to its process and cites Life Cycle Assessment results that it says place the material among the lowest carbon footprint packaging options.
  • The company is supported by the EIC Accelerator and was selected for the LVMH Business Accelerator Program and to exhibit at GITEX Global 2024 under the EIC trade fairs programme.
  • Claims on resource and footprint reductions vary across RAIKU communications and need independent verification through full LCA data, standardised compostability tests and supply chain disclosure.
  • EU packaging policy changes that increase reuse, limit empty space and ban certain single use plastics create opportunities for alternatives but also raise standards for evidence and end‑of‑life performance.

RAIKU's wood based compostable packaging: what it claims and why it matters

RAIKU is a Tallinn based cleantech startup founded by Karl Pärtel and inventor cofounder Rain Randsberg. The company says it has developed a 100 percent natural packaging material made from wood that is fully compostable and benign for soil after use. RAIKU positions the product as a low carbon, resource efficient alternative to conventional packaging materials such as plastics, paper and carton. The start up highlights support from the European Innovation Council via the EIC Accelerator, a selection into the LVMH Business Accelerator Program and a presence at major fairs such as GITEX Global 2024.

What RAIKU makes and how the company describes the technology

RAIKU describes its material as a spring like cellular structure made from a single raw material: wood. Because the manufacturing process transforms a small volume of wood into a much larger volume of springy packaging, the company claims to achieve very large material and resource savings. The product is pitched for protective uses where shock absorption matters like glass and ceramics and is also positioned as aesthetically appealing for premium and luxury packaging.

Spring structure and material concept:RAIKU says the material’s geometry acts like a spring that provides shock absorption while using less raw material. The company uses the metaphor of 'making popcorn' to describe expansion and reports that 1 cubic metre of wood yields 20 cubic metres of packaging, and that the structure delivers 15 to 20 times more volume than competing materials.
Claims on resource use and carbon footprint:Across different company communications RAIKU quantifies resource savings. One summary states the process needs over 10 times less wood, water and energy than paper or carton to produce a similar amount of packaging. A separate page claims 3000 times less water, 50 times less energy and 10 times less wood than competing solutions. The company also reports results from a Life Cycle Assessment and asserts that its material is among the lowest carbon footprint packaging materials available.

Support, partnerships and market traction

RAIKU has been an EIC Accelerator beneficiary. The founders say the EIC grant and associated services were important not only for the financing but also for non financial support such as mentoring, industry expertise, IP guidance, market insight and investor introductions. The company was selected for the LVMH Business Accelerator Program and highlights the potential of reaching the luxury conglomerate’s 75 brands and global logistics as a path to scale. RAIKU also exhibited under the EU Pavilion at GITEX Global 2024 with support from the EIC International Trade Fairs Programme and reports follow up material tests and investor interest from the Middle East.

ItemFact as reported
FoundersKarl Pärtel and Rain Randsberg
HeadquartersTallinn, Estonia
Product claim100% natural, compostable packaging made from wood with spring structure
Material expansion1 m3 wood -> 20 m3 packaging (company claim)
Resource reduction claimsVaried: 'over 10x' less wood, water, energy in one source; '3000x less water, 50x less energy, 10x less wood' on another page
EIC supportEIC Accelerator grant and business acceleration services
Corporate partnershipSelected for LVMH Business Accelerator Program
Trade fairsSelected for GITEX Global 2024 under EIC ITF 3.0

Evidence, standards and the need for independent verification

RAIKU’s claims touch on measurable quantities where independent methodology matters. Companies making lifecycle and compostability claims should publish methodology, boundary conditions and third party test results. The EIC endorsement and a company produced LCA are useful signals but they do not replace public, third party verified documentation that allows other stakeholders to scrutinise assumptions about feedstock sourcing, processing energy, transport, and end of life scenarios.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA):A robust LCA should specify system boundaries, allocation rules, functional unit, geographic scope, data sources and assumptions for end of life. For packaging the functional unit is often defined as 'protecting one product during transport and use'. Key variables that change results include whether the LCA counts biogenic carbon as neutral, how forestry is accounted for, and whether comparisons use like for like functional units. RAIKU references an LCA but has not publicly disclosed a full, peer reviewed report in the materials provided here.
Compostability and standards:Compostability claims should be supported by standardised testing. In Europe the industrial compostability standard EN 13432 is the typical benchmark and there are separate standards for home composting and for biodegradability in soil or marine environments. Tests must also include ecotoxicity and disintegration criteria. RAIKU states the product is 100 percent natural and becomes nutrient for soil but a definitive claim requires explicit test certificates and clarity on whether composting must be industrial or can occur in a backyard.

Regulatory context and market signals from the EU

EU policy is evolving rapidly on packaging. Recent regulatory agreements set reduction targets for packaging material, limits on empty space, minimum recyclability and recycled content targets and bans on specific single use plastic formats from 2030. The rules also include a phase out of significant PFAS use in food contact packaging above certain thresholds. Taken together these measures increase demand for alternatives that can demonstrably reduce resource use and avoid persistent chemicals but they also raise the bar for evidence on end of life and material safety.

Selected elements of the new EU packaging rules:The Parliament agreed provisional measures including packaging reduction targets of 5 percent by 2030, 10 percent by 2035 and 15 percent by 2040. A maximum empty space ratio of 50 percent is introduced for grouped, transport and e commerce packaging. Certain single use plastic packaging formats will be banned from 1 January 2030. There are also new targets for separate collection of beverage containers and minimum recycled content and recyclability criteria for packaging.

Commercial prospects: luxury, logistics and internationalisation

RAIKU aims first at sectors that combine high value, brand sensitivity and an interest in sustainability such as luxury goods. The LVMH accelerator membership opens doors for pilot projects with multiple brands that ship globally. RAIKU also tested interest at GITEX Global 2024 and reports follow ups with material testing and investor conversations targeted at markets in the Middle East. The company points to higher purchasing power in regions such as Dubai and faster uptake of innovation as factors that make those markets attractive.

EIC ITF 3.0 selected fairs (examples)RegionNotes
GITEX Global 2024Dubai, UAERAIKU exhibited under the EU Pavilion; follow up testing and investor meetings reported
GITEX Africa 2026Marrakech, MoroccoPlanned EIC trade fair
GITEX Europe 2026Berlin, GermanyPlanned EIC trade fair
CES, MWC, BIO and other large fairsUSA and EuropeITF 3.0 supports attendance to showcase commercial traction

Technology, scale and the practical challenges ahead

The company and its founders acknowledge typical hardware and cleantech scale up challenges. Developing a novel material requires capital intensive prototyping, pilot production, and process engineering. There are also operational and market hurdles such as securing sustainable wood feedstock at scale, ensuring consistent product performance in diverse climates and logistics chains, meeting packaging regulations in different jurisdictions, and competing on cost against incumbent materials that benefit from mature supply chains and economies of scale.

Funding and development timeline:RAIKU reports that EIC Accelerator funding was instrumental to finalise development and set up factories. The founders stress that technology development is a long haul that involves many unknowns, prototypes and tests and that unexpected delays are common in hardware scale up.

Risks of overclaiming and greenwashing

A mismatch between marketing statements and independently verifiable evidence can undermine trust. RAIKU’s very large numeric claims on water and energy savings differ across its own pages. That kind of discrepancy is important to reconcile publicly. Green claims should be accompanied by transparent, third party audited LCAs, product test certificates and clear statements on feedstock sourcing. Without that, claims that a product 'helps prevent deforestation by a factor of 10' or that it uses '3000x less water' will remain assertions rather than verifiable performance metrics.

What to watch next and recommended verification steps

Publish full, third party verified LCA:A public LCA report including a clear functional unit, system boundaries, data sources and sensitivity analysis is the most straightforward way to substantiate the carbon and resource claims.
Provide compostability and ecotoxicity certificates:Disclose laboratory and field tests that show compliance with EN 13432 or equivalent standards and clarify whether composting requires industrial facilities or works in home compost or soil conditions.
Disclose supply chain and forestry sourcing:Clarify whether wood feedstock is certified sustainable and how land use and forest carbon stocks are accounted for when reporting 'carbon neutral' or low footprint claims.
Publish comparative performance data for protection and cost:Comparisons versus paper, carton and plastic should use equivalent protective performance and a consistent measure of mass or volume so buyers can judge trade offs in protection, volume, price and lifecycle impact.

Conclusion

RAIKU is among a growing set of startups aiming to replace resource intensive packaging with bio based alternatives. The company has attracted notable institutional support and commercial interest that could accelerate pilots within premium brands and international markets. At the same time the headline claims on resource reduction and carbon footprint require clearer public evidence to be persuasive beyond pilot customers. The evolving EU regulatory framework creates both incentives and higher standards for new materials. For RAIKU and similar entrants the path to scale will rest on proving performance, safety and lifecycle benefits in independent, standardised ways.