Library FAQ
What are FlexiForm and MATERRUP and how did the EIC support them?
FlexiForm develops 3D knitted textile formworks to reduce embodied carbon; MATERRUP manufactures low-carbon cement from uncalcined clay sourced from waste. The EIC Programme Manager facilitated industry partnerships, technical and business support, and helped...
What breakthrough did the 3P-Tec project report and how did the EIC help?
3P-Tec discovered that plant egg cells can fuse two sperm-producing offspring with three parents—bypassing hybridisation barriers and shortening time-to-market for climate-adapted seeds—and the EIC’s Tech to Market programme guided their journey to market read...
What challenges does the EIC address in medical technologies, especially AI and imaging?
Key hurdles include access to specialised investors, early adopters, high-quality datasets, clear clinical pathways, and navigating regulatory approval. The EIC addresses these through collaboration, networking, procurement pilots and regulatory engagement.
What data sources and methodology does the EIC use to track beneficiary companies and project outputs?
Data on private investment and beneficiary companies was collected by a consortium led by Jolt Capital with Winnovart using AI and data analytics on public data. The EIC Fund analysis was provided by the Commission’s JRC and the EIB. Pathfinder and Transition...
What did the E.T. PACK project achieve with EIC support?
E.T. PACK reached TRL4 under EIC Pathfinder, is preparing a flight-ready autonomous deorbit device under EIC Transition, and its team founded PERSE Space to commercialise EDT propulsion systems; the EIC provided funding, advice and visibility.
What initiatives has the EIC launched for the built environment?
Since 2023 the EIC launched initiatives leveraging novel materials, digital technologies and design practices to develop radical solutions for the built environment, including low-carbon construction and low or carbon-negative cement.
What is the EIC’s spotlight in renewable hydrogen and CO2 valorisation?
The EIC highlights electricity-based power-to-X and solar-to-X technologies that convert renewable energy into chemical products, valorise CO2 into feedstock, and enable sector coupling across energy, transport and industry.
What is the scale and focus of the EIC Energy portfolio?
The Energy portfolio includes over 100 projects, with nearly EUR 200 million allocated for batteries and supercapacitors and around EUR 150 million for hydrogen-related technologies, focusing on heating/cooling, storage and power-to-X/solar-to-X conversion.
What is the scope of EIC support in Health Biotechnology and Engineered Living Materials (ELMs)?
The Health Biotechnology portfolio includes over 150 projects across technology maturities. The EIC supports engineered living materials with community building and early regulatory dialogue in collaboration with EMA to ensure timely, safe pathways to patients...
What KPIs and funding allocations are reported for high-risk disruptive technologies?
Latest KPIs report funding commitments of €850 million for quantum and semiconductors; €725 million for AI; €700 million for energy generation and storage; €625 million for biotechnology and biomanufacturing; €500 million for advanced materials; and 1,350 uniq...
What mobility projects does the EIC support and what milestone activities were reported by Heart Aerospace?
The EIC mobility portfolio includes about 25 projects, mainly under the Accelerator, focused on electrification and autonomy; Heart Aerospace, supported by the EIC, developed the ES-30 hybrid-electric 30-seat airplane with milestones including proving electric...
What recent national collaborations and funding transfers did the EIC have?
Lithuania transferred EUR 12.5 million from Horizon Europe Pillar III to the EIC for 2024–2025 to fund high-quality innovation projects. Poland’s NCBR implemented innovation procurement and is deploying a EUR 113 million programme for at least 15 pre-commercia...
What space technology challenges has the EIC launched competitions for?
The EIC launched challenge competitions for in-space solar energy harvesting, debris removal, in-space mobility, and de-orbiting solutions.
For which water types is CDI particularly suited?
Low- to moderate-salinity waters such as brackish water or partially treated wastewater.
How could advanced thermoelectric materials matter for Europe’s resilience and strategic autonomy?
By enabling recovery of low- and mid-grade waste heat across industry, mobility and buildings to improve energy efficiency, reducing reliance on critical or toxic elements, and strengthening European capabilities in materials discovery, greener synthesis, modu...
How could CDI contribute to Europe’s water resilience and autonomy?
By providing low-voltage, pressure-free desalination and selective removal of salts, nutrients, or heavy metals, enabling decentralised treatment and resource recovery, reducing energy intensity and operational dependencies, and aligning with European water po...
How could in-space servicing robotics affect Europe’s resilience and strategic autonomy?
By enabling life extension, controlled refurbishment, and selective reuse of space assets, reducing exposure to irreversible failures and launch/supply-chain disruptions, and strengthening European capabilities in space safety, sustainability, and traffic mana...
How could microbial biomining support Europe’s resilience and strategic autonomy?
By enabling recovery of critical metals from secondary and unconventional sources within Europe, supporting the Critical Raw Materials Act and the Circular Economy Action Plan, and embedding metal extraction with bioremediation at industrial or post-mining sit...
What are advanced in-space servicing robotics?
Technologies enabling autonomous or semi-autonomous execution of complex operations in space with minimal human intervention, including inspection, repair, refuelling, relocation, assembly, end-of-life handling, and processing of materials already in orbit.
What are electrochemical treatment systems for persistent contaminants in water?
Systems that chemically transform or mineralise persistent pollutants such as PFAS and degrade micro- and nanoplastics directly in the aqueous phase, aiming to destroy contaminants rather than transfer them into secondary waste streams.
What are recent advances in CDI technology?
Improved electrode materials (carbon nanotubes, graphene), membrane capacitive deionization, flow-electrode CDI for continuous operation, and exploration of Faradaic redox-active electrodes for higher ion selectivity, capacity, and cycling stability, extending...
What are the main challenges for in-space servicing robotics today?
Most enabling technologies remain at low-to-mid readiness levels; key challenges include autonomy, reliability, qualification, safety and verification models, transferable skills, and governance of autonomous operations in shared orbits.
What are thermoelectric materials and what do they do?
Materials that convert heat directly into electricity via effects such as the Seebeck and Nernst effects; their performance is measured by the figure of merit zT and they are well suited to harvesting low- to mid-grade waste heat.
What is capacitive deionization (CDI)?
An electrochemical water treatment that removes dissolved ions by applying a voltage between high-surface-area carbon electrodes, causing ions to adsorb in electrical double layers; electrodes are regenerated by reversing or removing the voltage, and the proce...