BIOWEG raises €16 million Series A to scale bacterial cellulose as biodegradable alternatives to microplastics

Brussels, September 16th 2025
Summary
  • BIOWEG closed a €16 million Series A led by Axeleo Capital with participation from the EIC Fund and others to scale industrial production of bacterial cellulose.
  • The financing brings total funding to €22 million and will fund construction of a first-of-a-kind bacterial cellulose plant in Germany and upgrades to an existing demo line.
  • BIOWEG uses precision fermentation and green chemistry to convert food-industry side streams into high-purity bacterial cellulose aimed at replacing intentionally added microplastics in cosmetics, home care and agriculture.
  • Products include MicBeads for cosmetics, RheoWeg for rheology control and AgriWeg for seed and fertilizer coatings, with the company targeting EU customers facing new microplastic restrictions.
  • Scaling faces technical, regulatory and cost challenges including feedstock variability, certification of biodegradability and customer qualification for reformulation.

BIOWEG raises €16 million to move bacterial cellulose from pilot to industrial scale

German biotechnology company BIOWEG has closed a €16 million Series A round to scale production of bacterial cellulose intended to replace intentionally added microplastics and fossil-derived polymers. The round was led by Axeleo Capital and included the EIC Fund, NBank Capital, BonVenture, Ginkgo Bioworks and seed investor Dr Frank Jenner. The new funding increases BIOWEG’s total financing to date to approximately €22 million and is earmarked to build an industrial bacterial cellulose facility in Germany, upgrade an existing demo line and accelerate commercialisation across Europe.

The financing and planned uses

BIOWEG says the Series A will support the step from pilot to large-volume manufacturing. Specific uses include construction of a bacterial cellulose plant co-located with a major sugar producer to secure feedstock synergies, an upgrade of the Quakenbrück demo line to fulfil near-term orders, and expansion of commercial, regulatory and production teams to support EU market entry and customer reformulation programmes.

InvestorType or roleNotes
Axeleo CapitalLead venture investorLed the Series A round
EIC FundPublic venture investorLater-stage equity investor connected to EU innovation programmes
NBank CapitalRegional investorProvides local investment support
BonVentureImpact investorFocus on sustainable technologies
Ginkgo BioworksStrategic biotech partner and investorBrings biomanufacturing expertise
Dr Frank JennerSeed investorEarly backer

Technology and production approach

Precision fermentation and bacterial cellulose:BIOWEG uses precision fermentation to grow bacteria that produce cellulose in controlled bioreactors. Bacterial cellulose is chemically similar to plant cellulose but can have higher purity and distinct nano- and micro-scale morphologies. The company refines the raw biopolymer using green chemistry to create functional ingredients with targeted particle sizes, surface properties and rheological behaviour designed as drop-in alternatives to certain fossil-based polymers and microbeads.
Feedstock and circularity:The process converts food-industry side streams and waste into fermentation feedstock. BIOWEG describes the approach as circular because it valorises residual streams rather than primary crops. Co-locating the plant with a sugar producer is intended to secure steady carbohydrate feedstock and lower transport and raw material costs but introduces dependencies on feedstock quality and contractual terms.

BIOWEG currently operates a demonstration site in Quakenbrück with up to six tonnes capacity and a formulation and applications laboratory in Monheim located within the Bayer Crop Science campus. The company’s EIC-funded project ran from July 2022 to June 2025 and supported development of a zero waste production process and customer-facing prototypes.

Product portfolio and target markets

BIOWEG positions its materials as compliant alternatives for formulators in cosmetics and personal care, home care and agriculture. The company highlights three product families addressing different product functions and regulatory pressures brought by new EU rules on intentionally added microplastics and growing brand and retailer commitments to remove microplastics from consumer-facing products.

ProductUse caseClaimed benefits
MicBeadsLeave-on micro-powders for cosmetics and personal careBiodegradable, premium sensorial performance and designed to replace microbeads
RheoWegRheology and suspension control in personal and home care formulationsBio-based rheology modifiers and suspension agents intended as drop-in replacements
AgriWegSeed and fertiliser coatingsTunable release profiles, reduced dust formation and ability to carry active ingredient loads

The company claims its materials are ‘drop-in’ in the sense that formulators should be able to replace incumbent ingredients with limited reformulation. That claim will require validation case by case because rheology, sensory attributes and shelf life vary between formulations and between product categories.

Regulatory and market context in Europe

European policy and corporate commitments are pushing companies to phase out intentionally added microplastics. That regulatory landscape is restructuring ingredient supply chains and increasing demand for high-performance, biodegradable inputs that can be manufactured at scale within the EU. For suppliers this creates both opportunity and pressure to meet compliance, performance and cost thresholds quickly.

Customer qualification and reformulation:Replacing a polymer or microbead in a finished product is not a single technical swap. It involves performance testing, compatibility checks, stability and shelf life studies, sensory panels for cosmetics, and sometimes regulatory notifications. BIOWEG plans to expand commercial and regulatory teams to support customers through these steps.

Risks, caveats and open questions

The technology and business plan align with clear policy drivers and downstream demand. At the same time several risks and practical questions remain that will determine whether the Series A converts into long term commercial traction.

Scale-up and capital intensity:Moving from a 6,000-litre fermentation scale to large-volume manufacturing requires substantial capital expenditure, process engineering to maintain yields and product consistency, and time to bring the plant online. Delays or underperformance could increase costs and slow customer adoption.
Feedstock variability and supply contracts:Using food-industry side streams makes the process circular but can introduce variability in carbohydrate composition and contaminant profiles. Long term co-location or supply agreements with a sugar producer can mitigate this but create commercial dependencies.
Claims of biodegradability and environmental impact:Biodegradability claims must be supported by standardised testing and, ideally, independent life cycle analysis comparing climate and pollution footprints against incumbent materials. Biodegradability in one environment does not guarantee the same outcome in marine, freshwater or soil contexts. Certification and transparent data will be important for buyer confidence and regulatory compliance.
Cost competitiveness and market acceptance:Sustainable alternatives often carry a price premium at early scale. Winning customers will depend on meeting cost targets, proving performance parity or superiority and reducing the friction of reformulation. Brand pressure and regulation may accelerate adoption but price sensitivity in categories like home care remains significant.

What to watch next

Significant near-term milestones to follow include the detailed engineering and construction timeline for the German plant, performance and yield targets during scale-up, validation projects with anchor customers and third-party tests on biodegradability and environmental impact. The pace at which BIOWEG can convert pilot customers into recurring commercial orders will be an early indicator of market fit.

Company background and programme links

Founded in 2019 by Dr Prateek Mahalwar and Srinivas Karuturi, BIOWEG operates a demonstration production site in Quakenbrück and an applications lab in Monheim. The company’s EIC-funded Bioweg project ran from July 2022 to June 2025 and supported development of its production process and product prototypes. BIOWEG characterises its approach as circular, vegan and green chemistry based and highlights governance and patent protections on its processes.

The Series A is an important financing milestone that aligns private capital, a strategic biotech investor and EU-backed public investment. That alignment increases the start-up’s runway and operational options. Whether the firm can translate policy momentum into reliable, affordable, certified supplies at industrial scale remains to be seen.

Disclaimer This article provides contextual reporting and should not be taken as an endorsement of specific environmental claims made by companies. Independent certification and life cycle analysis are required to substantiate biodegradability and climate impact assertions.