EIC Pathfinder awards €138 million to 45 projects as EU backs high-risk early-stage research

Brussels, September 5th 2024
Summary
  • The European Innovation Council selected 45 projects under the 2024 EIC Pathfinder Open call for a total of up to €138 million.
  • 45 projects were chosen from 1,110 evaluated submissions representing 25 countries, with most participants from Italy, Germany, Spain and France.
  • Selected teams are mainly from higher education and research organisations with about 22 percent coming from SMEs.
  • Projects span health, AI, computing, environment and energy and will receive grants plus access to tailored coaching through EIC Business Acceleration Services.
  • Highlighted projects include MUSMET on a musical metaverse, EcoSentinel on plant-based digital networks, and ELEQUANT exploring flying-electron qubits.

EIC Pathfinder: €138 million committed to early stage, high-risk research

On 5 September 2024 the European Innovation Council announced funding for 45 new projects under the 2024 EIC Pathfinder Open call. The awards amount to up to €138 million in grants intended to support early stage, interdisciplinary research that could enable radically new technologies. The selected projects cover a wide set of domains including health, artificial intelligence, computing, environmental monitoring and energy technologies.

Selection, funding and applicant profile

The 45 successful proposals were chosen from 1,110 evaluated submissions. Participating teams come from 25 countries with the largest representations from Italy, Germany, Spain and France. Institutional backgrounds skew heavily to higher education and public research organisations while small and medium enterprises account for roughly a fifth of participants. Besides grant funding, awardees gain access to the EIC Business Acceleration Services for coaching and market preparation.

MetricValueNotes
Total projects selected45From the EIC Pathfinder Open 2024 call
Total EU contribution€138 millionGrants to selected projects
Submissions evaluated1,110Implied selection rate about 4 percent
Countries represented25Top origins: Italy, Germany, Spain, France
Participant typesHigher education 46%, Research orgs 22%, SMEs ~22%Remainder comprises other organisations and partners
Grant ceilingsUp to €3 million or up to €4 millionPathfinder Open grants typically up to €3 million. Pathfinder Challenges can reach €4 million
EIC Pathfinder explained:EIC Pathfinder funds exploratory, high risk and high gain research that can lead to radically new technologies. Funding focuses on low technology readiness levels typically in the 1 to 3 range. Grants can be awarded through the fully bottom up Open call or via themed Challenges when the call targets specific priorities. The scheme supports research up to proof of concept and provides access to EIC Programme Managers and follow-on financing routes when projects show promise.
Technology Readiness Levels:TRLs are a scale used to describe the maturity of a technology. TRL 1 to 3 cover basic principles and early laboratory research. Pathfinder concentrates on these early stages, where outcomes are uncertain and the probability of failure is high. That risk is the reason this funding exists, but it also means claims of near-term impact must be treated cautiously.

Three illustrative projects and what they aim to do

MUSMET:MUSMET proposes research into a "musical metaverse" that would change how music is performed and experienced online. It combines human-computer interaction, engineering, cognitive science and musicology to design new musical interfaces and networked systems for real-time musical interaction. Industrial partners will contribute to proof of concept prototypes. The project claims potential high impact on the music industry and cultural practices. A cautious reading notes that low-latency networked musical interaction, convincing haptics and meaningful new musical practices are all non-trivial engineering and social problems and require extended user testing beyond laboratory prototypes to show real world uptake.
EcoSentinel:EcoSentinel aims to create a digital layer of plant-plant interaction by equipping vegetation with cybernetic implants and by harnessing plant-microbial electricity generation to power a wireless plant-based communication system. The proposal frames plants as natural antennas. The concept is novel but experimental. Key technical and ecological challenges include the long term compatibility of implants with living tissues, the energy yields from plant-microbial systems which tend to be small, signal reliability in complex outdoor environments and the ethical questions around modifying living organisms for sensing.
ELEQUANT:ELEQUANT proposes an alternative route to solid state quantum technologies by exploiting "flying electrons" as qubits rather than stationary superconducting or semiconducting approaches. The project targets new quantum material platforms such as strained germanium and multilayer graphene, development of single electron detectors and nanoelectronic devices operating at terahertz frequencies to tackle coherence constraints. The science is ambitious. Flying electron qubits introduce different error modes and interfacing challenges compared with more mature approaches. Demonstrating scalability and error management will be major technical milestones.

Technical context and realistic hurdles

The EIC Pathfinder portfolio deliberately targets high uncertainty research. That approach helps create entirely new direction s but it also means many projects will not reach commercial maturity. Translating laboratory outcomes into deployable technology requires additional steps such as reproducibility checks, engineering under real world constraints and often substantial follow-on investment. The EIC design recognises this reality by linking successful Pathfinder outputs to EIC Transition funding and by providing routes to EIC Accelerator support for market readiness.

For the three example projects above the immediate technical hurdles are tangible. For MUSMET the engineering problems include reliable low-latency audio and expressive interfaces that musicians will adopt. For EcoSentinel the bottlenecks are energy availability, signal-to-noise in natural environments and ethical safeguards. For ELEQUANT coherence times, fabrication of complex heterostructures and detector sensitivity at terahertz frequencies are core physics and materials science challenges. Each ambition will likely require several iterative cycles of research and engineering before application level demonstrations are credible.

How the EIC supports progression and commercialisation

EIC Business Acceleration Services:All EIC projects can access bespoke coaching and ecosystem services designed to prepare technologies for market or follow-on funding. Services include coaching, investor outreach and matchmaking with corporates and procurers. These services are helpful but they do not substitute for the specialized scaling capital and industrial partnerships required to move many deep tech innovations to market.
EIC Transition and EIC Accelerator:EIC Transition is the planned route to develop promising research outputs towards market readiness. The EIC Accelerator provides support for start-ups and SMEs to scale innovations, including blended finance. Promising Pathfinder results can move into these schemes, but entry is competitive and the metrics for commercial readiness differ substantially from early scientific excellence.
EIC Fund and co-investment:The EIC Fund co-invests in companies backed by the EIC Accelerator. The Fund aims to leverage private capital alongside public support. Co-investment can accelerate scaling but the Fund also conducts ownership and foreign investment screening on strategic technologies. This reflects a broader EU policy trend that balances openness with economic security in areas like AI and quantum.

Ecosystem implications and distributional notes

Participant composition with nearly half coming from higher education and roughly one fifth from SMEs is typical for Pathfinder calls. That mix highlights the scheme s role in creating university led exploratory consortia rather than directly underwriting start-up scale up. The country concentration in Italy, Germany, Spain and France mirrors broader patterns in EU research funding. The EIC has measures to widen participation but structural disparities across member states remain visible in application and selection statistics.

The declared total of up to €138 million is significant for early stage work but modest relative to the capital needed later in the innovation chain. Public grants are valuable to de-risk science but follow-on capital and industrial partnerships are usually necessary to take technology to commercial scale. The EIC framework attempts to provide those pathways but success depends on execution by teams and alignment with market or societal demand.

Next steps and practical information

The EIC Pathfinder Challenges 2024 call was open for applications with a deadline on 16 October 2024 at 17:00 CET. Projects that wish to progress beyond Pathfinder should plan for additional technical validation, regulatory checks where relevant and strategies to attract follow-on investment. Teams should also make realistic plans for data management, reproducibility and ethical review when their work interacts with living systems or sensitive data.

For observers and policy watchers the most important evaluation criteria over the coming years will be which Pathfinder projects translate into robust proof of concept demonstrations and which of those then secure Transition funding and private investment. That sequence is the real test of whether a high risk public science investment leads to technological and economic impact.

Quick reference table of the Pathfinder 2024 call

ItemDetailComment
CallEIC Pathfinder Open 2024
Projects selected45From 1,110 evaluated submissions
Total allocatedUp to €138 millionGrant funding only for these projects
Primary sectorsHealth, AI, computing, environment, energyRepresentative but not exhaustive
Beneficiary profileHigher education 46%, Research orgs 22%, SMEs ~22%Other participants include public bodies and industry partners
Follow-up routesEIC Transition, Fast Track to Accelerator, EIC Business Acceleration Services, EIC FundAll subject to separate selection and eligibility
Pathfinder grant sizeUp to €3 million (Open) or €4 million (Challenges)Funds TRL 1 to 3 activities through to proof of concept

Final assessment

The EIC Pathfinder awards are a reminder that the European Union continues to invest in long horizon science with potential for disruptive technology. The projects described are unconventional and imaginative. That is the point of the Pathfinder instrument. At the same time, funders and the public should remain realistic about the timelines and technical obstacles ahead. Success will require technical breakthroughs to be matched by engineering, regulatory work and financing to make meaningful societal or commercial impact.