EIC Fund injects €331 million into 42 European deep tech companies as equity arm reaches full operation

Brussels, February 6th 2023
Summary
  • The European Innovation Council Fund approved 42 new equity investments totalling €331 million, with 13 companies already signing agreements.
  • Since the appointment of an external fund manager in September 2022 the EIC Fund has taken 77 investment decisions worth over €521 million.
  • Equity investments range from €500,000 to €15 million per company and complement EIC Accelerator grants of up to €2.5 million.
  • The EIC Fund is now described as fully operational after restructuring and the appointment of AlterDomus as external fund manager.
  • The scheme remains under expert oversight from the European Investment Bank which conducts due diligence and acts as investment adviser.

EIC Fund adds €331 million in equity to European deep tech start ups

On 6 February 2023 the European Innovation Council Fund announced 42 new investment decisions into deep tech companies that together total €331 million in equity. Thirteen of those companies had already signed their investment agreements at the time of the announcement. The Commission framed the development as a milestone for the EIC Fund which it says is now fully operational after a restructuring and the appointment of an external fund manager in September 2022.

MetricValueNotes
New investment decisions announced (since Nov 2022)42Total equity decisions reported in this update
Equity committed in this round€331 million13 companies had signed agreements at announcement
Total decisions since Sep 202277Total equity decisions worth over €521 million after external manager appointment
Investment size per company€0.5 million to €15 millionPotentially higher in justified cases
EIC Accelerator grant capUp to €2.5 millionEquity complements these grants
Horizon Europe grant signature progress269 of 378 selected companiesGrant agreements signed under Horizon Europe at time of announcement
2023 EIC Accelerator funding envelope€1.13 billionGrants and equity available in 2023 work programme

Portfolio highlights and technologies supported

The companies receiving investment decisions cover a broad set of deep tech areas. The press release lists examples that include advanced computer vision software and surgical robotics for orthopaedic surgeons, visual search technologies for industrial use, tissue engineering for breast self reconstruction, novel photonics systems, climate oriented food production innovations intended to reduce emissions, and a miniaturised universal gas analyser for renewable gases. These examples illustrate the EIC Fund’s remit which favours high risk projects with potentially large market or societal impact.

How the EIC Fund operates and recent structural changes

EIC Fund:The EIC Fund is the equity investment arm of the European Innovation Council and the investment complement to the EIC Accelerator grant instrument. It aims to provide patient public capital to deep tech start ups and SMEs so they can reach market readiness and scale. Investments are intended to de-risk companies enough to attract follow on private capital.
External fund manager:Following a restructuring the Commission appointed an external fund manager in September 2022. The named manager in public documents is AlterDomus Management Company S.A. The external manager takes investment decisions in line with the EIC Fund Investment Guidelines.
European Investment Bank role:The European Investment Bank acts as Investment Adviser. Public descriptions say the EIB performs rigorous due diligence and guides legal work for each transaction prior to investment agreements being signed between the EIC Fund and the company.
Investment sizes and grant complementarity:Equity investments are advertised in the range of €500,000 to €15 million per company, with the option for larger amounts in justified cases. Those equity rounds are described as complementary to EIC Accelerator grants which can reach up to €2.5 million per project under Horizon Europe.

Application and selection process

Start ups and SMEs can apply to the EIC Accelerator at any time through the EIC platform. The preliminary submission includes a short pitch, a short slide deck and a video pitch together with answers to a short set of questions about the innovation and the team. Applicants were told they would receive an initial feedback within four weeks. Selected candidates then progress to a full application at periodic cut off dates for 2023 which were listed as 22 March, 7 June, and 4 October 2023.

Earlier milestones and pipeline

The EIC Fund had already begun making equity commitments under Horizon Europe before this February announcement. A November 2022 Commission communication reported 35 investment decisions totalling around €190 million. The November message named a small number of companies where agreements had been concluded earlier in 2022 including SiPearl which received the very first EIC-related investment in June 2022. Two other companies then signed agreements that were publicly highlighted. They were Apix Analytics which develops a miniaturised universal gas analyser for renewable gases and Lattice Medical which works on breast self reconstruction using patients' own tissue.

Operational ramp up since September 2022:According to Commission statements the appointment of an external fund manager in September 2022 accelerated equity approvals. From that point the EIC Fund reported 77 investment decisions worth over €521 million in total, combining decisions announced in different batches.

Context, questions and caveats

Public announcements present the EIC Fund as a major new channel of risk capital for Europe’s deep tech ecosystem. That is a valid position given the scale of public resources and the policy priority attached to strategic technologies. Still there are practical questions and performance metrics observers should track beyond the round totals.

Backlog and speed of delivery:The Fund required restructuring and an external manager after initial implementation challenges. The Commission says the Fund is now fully operational. Independent monitoring should look at whether equity agreements close without delay and whether grant and equity tranches are deployed in a predictable timeline for companies.
Leverage and co investment claims:EIC promotional material has highlighted co investment leverage where private investors follow public seed bets. That dynamic is important but variable. Announced leverage ratios are a headline but should be tested against follow on financing rates, valuation dilution, and the ability of portfolio companies to raise substantial private capital in later rounds.
Measuring impact:The ultimate test of public venture capital is whether it helps build durable European technology champions while delivering public value. Key metrics to watch include follow on private investment, company survival and scaling rates, jobs created, and technology diffusion across the EU. Transparency on portfolio performance and exits will be necessary for a balanced assessment.

What to watch next

Observers and stakeholders should watch how quickly the announced decisions translate into signed investment agreements and subsequent disbursements. The ability of the EIC Fund to crowd in private capital and to shepherd companies across the high risk valley of death will determine whether public equity produces sustained returns beyond headline totals. Regular disclosures on follow on rounds, portfolio company progress and exits will help evaluate real world impact.

For further details the Commission referenced the EIC Fund investment guidelines and public lists of beneficiaries. The original press release listed media contacts Johannes Bahrke and Marietta Grammenou as Commission spokespeople.