EIC Fund and EIB sign investment agreement with Pasqal to back neutral atom quantum computing

Brussels, March 9th 2023
Summary
  • The European Innovation Council Fund and the European Investment Bank celebrated an investment agreement with French quantum computing firm Pasqal.
  • Pasqal, a neutral atom quantum computing company founded on Nobel Prize winning research by Alain Aspect, was part of a financing round that raised €100 million in equity.
  • The EIC Fund was one of the investors in the round and the ceremony took place at the EIC stand at Hello Tomorrow with senior representatives present.
  • The EIC Fund positions itself as an agnostic investor supporting deep tech across the EU and associated countries and as the investment arm of the EIC Accelerator blended finance.

EIC Fund and EIB back Pasqal’s neutral atom quantum computing push

Representatives of the European Innovation Council Fund and the European Investment Bank marked an investment agreement with Pasqal, a French company building neutral atom quantum computers. Pasqal says it will use the funding to accelerate development of its platform and expects to demonstrate commercial advantages over classical computing by 2024. The company raised a reported €100 million in equity in the funding round, with the EIC Fund listed among the investors.

The agreement and the ceremony

The investment signature ceremony took place at the EIC stand during the Hello Tomorrow event. Attendees included Pasqal’s CEO Georges Reymond, Jean David Malo from the European Innovation Council, Alessandro Izzo from the European Investment Bank, and EIC Board member Lars Frolund who delivered a welcome speech. The public statement from the EIC highlights Pasqal’s scientific lineage and the firm’s roadmap toward commercial quantum advantage.

ItemDetailSource or note
CompanyPasqalFrench neutral atom quantum computing company
Founding scienceFounded on Nobel Prize winning research of co-founder Alain AspectCompany statement
Latest funding round€100 million in equityPasqal disclosure; EIC Fund was one investor
Ceremony attendeesGeorges Reymond, Jean David Malo, Alessandro Izzo, Lars FrolundEIC press notice
EventHello Tomorrow conference, EIC standCeremony location
Neutral atoms quantum computing explained:Neutral atom quantum computing uses individual atoms trapped and manipulated with optical tweezers or laser fields to act as quantum bits. Unlike superconducting qubits which require complex cryogenic circuits, or trapped ions that use electromagnetic traps and lasers to control charged atoms, neutral atom systems rely on neutral atomic species and precise optical control. The architecture promises advantages for scaling because arrays of atoms can in principle be reconfigured and grown to larger qubit counts. Key technical challenges remain including gate fidelity, coherent control across large arrays, error correction and integration with software and applications. Companies and funders often present optimistic timelines, but the path from laboratory capability to robust commercial advantage typically involves incremental milestones and substantial engineering work.
Alain Aspect and the scientific pedigree:Pasqal traces part of its intellectual heritage to research by Alain Aspect, a physicist whose experiments on quantum entanglement and Bell inequalities are widely recognised. Aspect was among the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics for foundational work that helped establish experimental tests of quantum mechanics. That pedigree is scientifically relevant but it does not by itself determine commercial success in a complex engineering domain.

What the EIC Fund does and why it matters

The EIC Fund is the investment arm of the European Innovation Council Accelerator blended financing model. It is described as technology agnostic and active across EU member states and countries associated to Horizon Europe. The Fund’s stated objectives include filling financing gaps for disruptive technologies, supporting the transition from prototype to market, crowding in private capital and strategic partners, and paying particular attention to female founders and to reducing the innovation divide among EU regions.

EIC Accelerator blended finance:Blended finance under the EIC Accelerator pairs non-repayable grants for technology development with equity or other investment managed by the EIC Fund. The aim is to reduce risk for private investors by sharing early stage exposure and to help promising deep tech ventures progress from grants to follow-on commercial funding. This model is intended to bridge the gap between research funding and market finance, but it depends on careful selection, due diligence and later-stage investor engagement to deliver scale.

The EIC Fund’s public role places it at the intersection between public policy goals and private capital. By co-investing, the Fund seeks to leverage its position to attract additional private investment. That effect depends on market confidence and on demonstrable technical milestones from portfolio companies. Public investment can catalyse private flows but it also raises questions about valuation, exit pathways and long term returns for taxpayers, which require transparent governance and rigorous monitoring.

A cautious view on claims and timelines

Pasqal’s statement that its neutral atom platform will deliver major commercial advantages over classical computers by 2024 should be read as the company’s expectation rather than a settled industry fact. Quantum computing is a rapidly evolving field with many plausible technical routes. Timelines for demonstrating quantum advantage for specific, practical use cases are uncertain and depend on both hardware progress and development of algorithms and integration into industry workflows. Investors and public backers often accept some degree of risk when supporting frontier technology, but realistic milestones and transparent reporting will be important for assessing progress.

Implications for the European quantum ecosystem

The involvement of the EIC Fund and the EIB in Pasqal’s fundraising underlines a broader EU strategy to support deep tech companies that could drive industrial competitiveness. European policy aims to build capacity in strategic areas such as quantum computing through grants, equity instruments and ecosystem support. Public co-investment can help firms scale and attract international partners, but it is not a guarantee of commercial success. The quantum sector remains globally competitive with strong activity in the United States, China and other regions. Europe’s approach is to combine research excellence, public risk sharing and efforts to develop venture capital markets that are willing to finance growth stages.

For observers and potential customers of quantum technology, the immediate signal is that Pasqal has secured significant capital and institutional backing. For policymakers and investors the test will be measurable technical and commercial milestones, credible paths to market for target applications, and the ability of the company and its partners to attract follow-on private capital without relying indefinitely on public support.

What to watch next

Follow-up indicators to monitor include Pasqal’s published technical benchmarks, demonstration of application-level advantage on well defined problems, deployment of error mitigation or error correction strategies, and any subsequent funding rounds that reveal private investor appetite and valuation trends. On the policy side, tracking how the EIC Fund reports co-investment leverage and outcomes will help evaluate whether the blended finance model is delivering broader industrial and economic objectives.

The signature ceremony is a concrete step in a longer development process. It highlights the role of European public investors in seeding deep tech ambitions, and it reinforces the need for sober assessment of technical progress and responsible stewardship of public funds as quantum technologies move from laboratory curiosity toward potential commercial tools.