EIC Green Cases — Bunt Planet: AI for water efficiency and lessons from the EIC GHG Tool

Brussels, June 6th 2023
Summary
  • Bunt Planet, a Spanish company, uses an AI platform called BuntBrain to improve water utility operations across the whole water cycle.
  • The company participated in the EIC Greenhouse Gas Programme and used the EIC GHG Tool to refine its emissions accounting and mitigation planning.
  • Because Bunt Planet is a software company its direct emissions are low and the GHG work focused attention on energy sourcing and third party servers.
  • Bunt Planet plans measures such as teleworking and incentives for shared or public transport and has applied for the second EIC badge and a five year commitment letter.
  • The EIC GHG Tool was praised for its simplicity but the tool is no longer active and some measurement challenges remain for digital service providers.

Bunt Planet, AI and the EIC GHG experience

Bunt Planet is a Spanish company that applies artificial intelligence to water sector challenges. The company participated in the European Innovation Council Greenhouse Gas Programme and used the EIC GHG Tool to assess and refine its greenhouse gas accounting and mitigation planning. The experience reaffirmed that a software-first water technology company can have low direct emissions while still needing clearer management of energy sources, third party server impacts and employee commuting. The company also highlighted practical benefits and limits of a simple GHG calculation tool for small technology firms.

Who is Bunt Planet and what does it do

Role in the company:Borja Arzac is a Key Account Manager responsible for promoting and developing sales across markets including Oceania, Asia, parts of Europe and French-speaking regions.
Core product platform:Bunt Planet developed BuntBrain, a software platform that integrates multiple modules to support digitalisation across water utilities. The intent is to help utilities make better use of water while addressing operational and commercial inefficiencies.
BuntBrain functionality highlights:The platform includes modules that monitor drinking water networks and pre-locate small leaks, prioritise pipe replacements, maximise the value of meter data and prioritise meter replacement from an economic viewpoint, detect water quality problems, and identify events such as blockages and infiltrations in wastewater networks. Together these modules aim to cover the whole water cycle for utilities.

EIC GHG Programme and the GHG Tool explained

EIC GHG Programme timeframe and purpose:The European Innovation Council ran a Greenhouse Gas Programme from January 2021 until December 2022. The programme offered an online tool to calculate emissions consistent with the GHG Protocol, to simulate mitigation potential and to support beneficiaries in promoting their efforts through EIC channels.
GHG Tool functionality and the badge system:The EIC GHG Tool allowed organisations to calculate footprints in line with GHG Protocol standards, to model mitigation measures and to apply for EIC recognition such as badges and a CO2 neutral label path. The scheme invited companies to set multi year commitments and to document initiatives to reduce emissions.

The EIC tool was designed for accessibility and to help innovation projects align with EU objectives on mitigation. Users reported it was simpler than some other calculators. However the European Innovation Council later announced the tool is no longer in active use. EIC says it will continue to support beneficiaries and will announce new activities in the future.

What Bunt Planet gained from the GHG work

Initial sustainability position:Bunt Planet develops software and does not manufacture physical products. The company therefore began with a relatively low emissions baseline. Its services aim to cut physical and commercial water losses at clients and to increase operational efficiency, which can reduce client emissions indirectly.
Awareness and accounting improvements:Using the GHG Tool prompted the company to examine small details in its processes. This spurred an active search for lower emission options for energy procurement and for greater transparency about the energy mix used by third party companies running Bunt Planet's servers.
Badge status and commitments:Bunt Planet applied for the second EIC badge and intends to prepare a five year commitment letter that outlines initiatives to further decrease emissions.
Measures implemented or planned:Planned measures include reducing employee commuting emissions by developing teleworking policies and incentivising carpooling or public transport use. The company is also assessing providers that host its servers to understand and prefer greener energy sources.
Economic and social returns:Because Bunt Planet starts from a low emissions base the team did not see significant direct economic return on the mitigation measures. The company does report positive social and environmental benefits and values the reputational and operational clarity that the GHG work delivered.
Expert guidance and tool usability:Bunt Planet said the input from GHG experts helped refine its mitigation plan. The company praised the simplicity of the EIC GHG Tool and the support it received, noting that the tool was easier to use than another GHG calculator they had tried.
MeasureImplementation statusExpected impactNotes
Switch to greener energy providersUnder evaluationLower scope 2 emissionsRequires analysis of local supplier offers and costs
Assess energy mix of third party serversOngoingBetter scope 3 transparency and potential reductionDepends on hosting providers ability to share data
Teleworking and commute incentivesPlanned/partial implementationReduced employee commuting emissionsMust balance with potential increase in home energy use
Carpooling and public transport incentivesPlannedReduced commuting emissionsEffectiveness depends on workforce distribution and local transport options

Technical and measurement issues for software driven water tech

Scope definitions matter:Software companies typically report low scope 1 emissions and scope 2 emissions tied to purchased electricity. The more challenging area is scope 3 which includes emissions from third party data centres and cloud providers. Accurate accounting requires supplier data on energy sources and intensity which is not always available.
Trade offs and unintended impacts:Measures such as expanding teleworking reduce commuting emissions but can shift energy use to employees' homes. Similarly, AI driven monitoring systems can reduce physical water losses at client utilities and thereby avoid emissions from treatment and pumping. Those avoided emissions are real but require careful attribution and avoided emissions methodologies to show net benefits.

Bunt Planet focuses on operational benefits at utilities such as leak detection and meter data value optimisation. The wider water industry is increasingly adopting digital tools to tackle issues like non revenue water. Large technology vendors and system integrators such as Siemens promote full stack solutions for the water cycle. Industry reports estimate a substantial share of treated drinking water is lost in distribution globally which is why digital leak detection and meter management are high priority areas.

Non revenue water explained:Non revenue water is water produced and lost before it reaches a customer. Losses come from physical leaks, theft, metering inaccuracy and billing issues. Reducing non revenue water improves financial sustainability and can reduce energy use associated with pumping and treatment.

Implications and a cautious read of the claims

Bunt Planet's experience illustrates two points. First, dedicated GHG accounting can be useful even for software companies because it highlights scope 2 and scope 3 issues that are easy to overlook. Second, simple and supported tools lower the activation energy for small innovation companies to engage in mitigation planning. At the same time the modest direct economic returns for Bunt Planet underline that benefits will often be social or reputational for low emission companies.

Some caution is warranted. Simplicity is valuable but can hide methodological choices that affect results. Claims about avoided emissions from customer deployments need transparent methodologies. For server emissions it is important to secure vendor level data and to account for regional electricity grid factors. Finally, teleworking policies should be designed with attention to lifecycle impacts and employee wellbeing.

What this means for EIC beneficiaries and the water sector

Digital solutions such as BuntBrain are an important component of water sector modernisation. They address persistent problems including leaks, ageing infrastructure and inefficient meter management. For EU innovation policy the lesson is that tailored low friction tools and expert support help small innovators adopt climate aligned practices. Policy makers and funders should ensure that tools remain available or are replaced by equally accessible alternatives and that methodologies are transparent so that claims can be audited and scaled.

Note on availability of the EIC GHG Tool. The EIC has indicated the GHG Tool is no longer in use. EIC expects to continue supporting beneficiaries on climate work and will announce new activities in due course. Companies that participated reported value in the process but should plan for longer term measurement approaches that include supplier engagement and formal scope 3 accounting.

Further information

If you are an EIC funded company concerned with emissions you should seek tools that follow the GHG Protocol, ask hosting providers for energy source data, and document commitments and mitigation plans for multi year review. Look for future EIC announcements on climate support and for sector specific resources on digital water efficiency and avoided emissions methodologies.