EIC STEP Scale Up advances four companies toward up to €90 million in equity, but final investments hinge on due diligence

Brussels, June 12th 2025
Summary
  • Four companies are put forward for EIC STEP Scale Up investments totaling up to €90 million, pending EIC Fund due diligence.
  • Selected firms span quantum software and AI, satellite launch, and cargo drones, underscoring the scheme’s broad scope.
  • Each receives the STEP Seal to aid co-investment and access EIC Business Acceleration Services, but the label is not a funding guarantee.
  • The scheme targets €10–30 million equity per company to catalyse €50–150 million rounds and address Europe’s scale-up finance gap.

Second STEP Scale Up cohort advances, with four companies moving to EIC Fund decisions

The European Commission has named a second group of companies that passed evaluation under the EIC Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform STEP Scale Up call. The four companies are being put forward for EIC Fund investment decisions for up to a combined €90 million in equity, subject to due diligence. All four receive the STEP Seal, a quality label intended to ease access to complementary or alternative financing and to unlock EIC Business Acceleration Services.

What the STEP Scale Up scheme offers and requires

STEP Scale Up is designed to fill Europe’s late-stage deep tech funding gap by providing large equity tickets and catalysing private co-investment. The scheme targets companies in digital and deep tech, clean and resource-efficient technologies including net-zero, and biotechnologies. Investments are equity-only and are managed by the EIC Fund. The call remains continuously open, with evaluation sessions every quarter.

FeatureDetailNotes
Investment size per company€10–30 millionEquity only via the EIC Fund
Target round size€50–150 million or moreEIC aims to crowd-in private capital
Pre-commitment from investorAt least 20% of target roundFrom a qualified investor using the EC template
Evaluation cadenceQuarterlyCall is continuously open
2025 budget€300 millionProjected growth to €900 million over 2025–2027
LabelSTEP SealFacilitates access to other funding and BAS services
Investment conditionSubject to due diligenceFinal decision by the EIC Fund

Who is moving forward and in which strategic domains

The four companies proposed for investment decisions reflect the platform’s breadth across strategic technologies relevant to European competitiveness and resilience. They include quantum software and AI, new space launch capabilities, and autonomous cargo aviation.

CompanyCountrySectorStated focusContext and caveats
Multiverse ComputingSpainQuantum/AIAI model compression and quantum-inspired optimisation softwarePositions itself as a major European quantum software provider. Efficiency gains in AI are a clear need, but performance claims require validation at scale and against open benchmarks.
HyImpulse TechnologiesGermanySpace launch servicesHybrid paraffin-fuel propulsion for suborbital and small orbital launchersHybrid rockets offer safety and cost advantages on paper. Market entry depends on licensing, reliability proofs and securing recurring payload customers in a crowded European micro-launcher field.
DronamicsBulgaria, IrelandCargo dronesLong-range, middle-mile cargo drone operations Black Swan and droneportsSame-day regional cargo is an attractive niche. Certification, airspace integration, insurance and infrastructure costs are serious hurdles. Marketing claims on cost and readiness should be treated cautiously until operations scale under EASA-compliant approvals.
Classiq TechnologiesIsraelQuantum softwareToolchain for quantum circuit design and compilationIsrael is associated to Horizon Europe, which makes the company eligible. The selection raises a practical point about sovereignty goals focusing on capabilities rather than company domicile.

Selectivity and where the process stands

Out of 19 companies that submitted to this first batch, five were invited to interview by independent high-level experts, and four that met all criteria were put forward to the EIC Fund for investment decisions. This indicates a selective process and a still-maturing deal pipeline for very large European rounds.

MetricNumberComment
Proposals submitted19First batch for this call
Invited to interview5Screened by independent experts
Put forward to EIC Fund4All subject to due diligence
Indicative equity for the groupUp to €90 millionFinal amounts depend on EIC Fund decisions

What the STEP Seal actually confers

The STEP Seal is intended as a quality signal to co-investors and public programmes. It does not commit EU capital in itself. Seal holders may access EIC Business Acceleration Services such as coaching, mentoring, partner networks and investor engagement. In practice, the label can help unlock blended finance across EU and national instruments but execution depends on each project’s traction and investor interest.

Context: Europe’s scale-up finance gap and the limits of public equity

The Commission frames STEP as a response to Europe’s chronic shortage of late-stage deep tech capital. European venture and growth funding remains small compared to the United States and China, and many EU-born scaleups seek larger tickets abroad or relocate. With €300 million earmarked for 2025 and a projected €900 million for 2025–2027, STEP is additive but modest relative to the multi-billion sums often required to scale hardware-heavy and infrastructure-intensive firms. The EIC Fund’s co-investment model helps crowd-in private capital, yet actual mobilisation depends on company quality, market timing and the presence of credible lead investors.

There are also policy tensions. STEP is about reducing strategic dependencies, yet eligibility extends to associated countries such as Israel through Horizon Europe. That may be pragmatic for capability building, but it complicates the political narrative around technological sovereignty if a portion of public equity ultimately supports non-EU domiciled firms.

Technology explainers

Hybrid rocket propulsion using paraffin:Hybrid rockets burn a solid fuel typically a paraffin-based wax with a liquid oxidiser like liquid oxygen. They aim to combine the safety of solid motors with throttleability of liquids. The fuel grain is simpler to manufacture and store, potentially lowering costs. The trade-offs include regression rates that can limit thrust and engineering complexity around oxidiser delivery. Demonstrating orbital reliability and rapid cadence is the main commercial barrier for small launchers.
Quantum software stacks for near-term devices:Quantum software vendors provide tools to express, optimise and compile quantum circuits to run on heterogeneous back-ends. Today’s noisy devices benefit from circuit optimisation, error-aware compilation and domain-specific decompositions. Companies like Classiq focus on higher-level program synthesis and hardware-agnostic workflows. Firms such as Multiverse develop quantum-inspired or hybrid classical-quantum algorithms and, increasingly, AI model compression tooling that does not require quantum hardware. Claims of advantage need careful benchmarking against best-in-class classical methods.
Middle-mile cargo drones and droneports:The middle mile connects regional depots and secondary airports. Fixed-wing cargo drones promise lower operating costs than crewed light aircraft on thin routes. Scaling requires type certification, specific operations risk assessment SORA approvals, detect-and-avoid capabilities, insured operations and a network of droneports with ground handling. Economics depend on load factor, turnaround time, maintenance reliability and airspace access. Announced per‑kilogram prices are typically promotional until sustained service data emerges.

How STEP integrates with wider EU instruments

STEP is a cross-programme platform that directs funding and visibility to strategic technologies, drawing on instruments such as Horizon Europe, the Digital Europe Programme, the Innovation Fund and cohesion policy funds. The EIC STEP Scale Up scheme is the large-ticket equity component within that platform, delivered by the EIC Fund. The Fund has a multi-billion capital base and targets co-investment with private partners. Seal holders can also tap advisory and acceleration networks to improve investment readiness and partner access.

InstrumentWhat it offersTypical use
EIC STEP Scale Up€10–30 million equity ticketsCatalyse €50–150 million rounds for strategic tech scaleups
EIC Business Acceleration ServicesCoaching, mentoring, partner accessMarket entry, partnerships, investor engagement
Other STEP-linked programmesGrants, loans, guarantees across EU fundsManufacturing, skills, demonstration and scale-out

Next steps and what to watch

The four companies now enter EIC Fund due diligence. This process can adjust ticket sizes, pacing and conditions or ultimately decline investment. The call remains open continuously with quarterly evaluation cycles, so additional cohorts are expected. Key indicators to watch are co-investor quality, round sizes actually closed versus targets, and how quickly these firms achieve regulatory and commercial milestones that justify public equity at scale.