EIC-backed Living Ports wins IAPH 2022 sustainability award for nature-inclusive concrete pilot in Vigo

Brussels, May 18th 2022
Summary
  • The EIC-funded Living Ports project won the International Association of Ports (IAPH) 2022 World Sustainability Award in the Infrastructures category.
  • The demonstration at the Port of Vigo uses ECOncrete's eco-engineered concrete seawalls and Coastalock armour to combine coastal protection with habitat creation.
  • Monitoring is led by the Technical University of Denmark and an underwater observatory built by Cardama Shipyard is part of the outreach effort.
  • Project funding, scope and early monitoring are promising but claims on carbon storage and large scale deployment require long term verification and regulatory uptake.

Living Ports wins IAPH 2022 award as a demonstration of nature-inclusive marine infrastructure

The Living Ports project, funded under the European research framework and supported by the European Innovation Council pipeline, was announced as one of the winners of the 2022 World Sustainability Awards run by the International Association of Ports and Harbors. The award recognises projects that attempt to change how ports manage infrastructure with an emphasis on sustainability. The winners were chosen by combining a public vote worth 30 percent with the evaluation of a nine-member expert jury worth 70 percent. The awards ceremony took place on 17 May 2022 at the IAPH World Ports Conference in Vancouver, Canada.

Why the Living Ports demonstration matters

Traditional coastal and marine infrastructure is overwhelmingly built with conventional concrete. Industry estimates put this share at roughly 70 percent of coastal and marine structures. Conventional concrete and many marine construction practices are associated with habitat loss, toxicity for some marine organisms, high embodied carbon, and vulnerability to climate-driven changes such as increased storm intensity and sea level rise. Living Ports aims to present a commercially viable alternative that combines structural performance with ecological uplift and potential carbon benefits.

Project aim and approach:Living Ports tests 'nature-inclusive' concrete solutions in an operational port environment. The pilot uses ECOncrete-developed seawall panels and Coastalock armour units installed at the Port of Vigo in Galicia, Spain. The demonstration includes an underwater observatory for public engagement, and scientific monitoring led by the Technical University of Denmark to measure ecological and structural performance over time.

What was installed in Vigo and who is involved

The Living Ports consortium is led by ECOncrete Tech Ltd and includes the Port of Vigo, the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and Cardama Shipyard among the core partners. The demonstrator consists of engineered seawall panels and riprap armour units designed to increase habitat complexity and support marine biodiversity while delivering coastal protection functions. An underwater observatory called Nautilus was built by Cardama Shipyard to provide a public-facing window on biodiversity development and to engage stakeholders.

ItemDetail
EIC / Horizon fundingHorizon 2020 grant agreement GA970972; EIC-funded project
EU grant amountApproximately EUR 3.1 million
Duration36 months
Installed unitsAbout 310 m² of seawall panels and 100 Coastalock/armour units (project figures)
CoordinatorECOncrete Tech Ltd
Monitoring partnerTechnical University of Denmark (DTU)
Public outreachNautilus underwater observatory built by Cardama Shipyard
LocationPort of Vigo, Galicia, Spain
IAPH award categoryInfrastructures

How the technology is presented and what 'nature-inclusive concrete' means

ECOncrete's technical approach:ECOncrete markets an 'eco-engineered' concrete that modifies surface geometry, porosity and material composition to promote colonisation by marine organisms. The company uses biomimicry principles to create textures and microhabitats that should attract a broader and denser biological community than flat, conventional concrete. The aim is to deliver structural durability while supporting biodiversity and potentially enhancing biological carbon uptake through increased biomass on artificial structures.
What is meant by 'carbon storing' claims:Claims that such solutions are 'carbon-storing' typically refer to two separate mechanisms. First, a living marine community that grows on artificial structures sequesters carbon in biomass. Second, some specialised concrete formulations can promote mineral carbonation where CO2 is chemically bound into the concrete matrix over long periods. Both mechanisms need rigorous lifecycle assessment to evaluate net carbon impact because production of concrete is carbon intensive and biological carbon sequestered on infrastructure can be transient if organisms die and carbon is remineralised.

Monitoring, outreach and early results

Scientific monitoring is a core part of Living Ports. The Technical University of Denmark is leading underwater ecological monitoring to quantify biodiversity change on the installed panels and units. Project communications state measurable biodiversity gains in the locations monitored. The Nautilus observatory allows the public and local stakeholders to view underwater life and follow ecological development. These monitoring activities are important for independent verification, but early positive ecological signals from a pilot of this scale do not automatically translate into long-term ecosystem restoration or net carbon removal without multi-year data and independent lifecycle analyses.

Public engagement and transparency:The observatory and outreach deck at Vigo are intended to increase port community dialogue and produce accessible evidence of biodiversity change. Project partners emphasise community engagement as part of 'de-risking' the technology for wider adoption in port authorities and contractors.

Recognition at IAPH and the award selection process

Living Ports was selected as a winner in the IAPH World Ports Sustainability Awards 2022 in the Infrastructures category. The final winners were determined by a combined process where a public vote counted for 30 percent of the score and a jury of nine independent experts determined the remaining 70 percent. Winners were announced at the IAPH Gala Dinner during the world ports conference in Vancouver on 17 May 2022.

Potential for scale and the practical barriers to wider adoption

The Living Ports demonstration addresses a clear market need. Ports worldwide face rising maintenance costs from corrosion, increasing climate risk, and growing regulatory and stakeholder pressure to reduce environmental impacts. If a structural material can demonstrably reduce maintenance, support biodiversity and lower lifecycle emissions, there is a significant market. However, moving from a successful pilot to industry-wide standards faces several hurdles.

Key barriers to scale:Procurement practices are conservative and risk averse. Public authorities and port operators require long-term structural performance data, certification and clear lifecycle cost analyses. The durability of alternative concrete mixes in harsh marine conditions needs independent verification. Claims around carbon benefits require full cradle-to-grave lifecycle assessments and long-term monitoring of biological carbon retention. Finally, costs, supply chains, constructability and retrofitting options are decisive in procurement decisions.

Regulatory and standards context in the EU

EU funding instruments such as Horizon 2020 and EIC programmes are designed to de-risk technologies and provide evidence to inform standards and procurement. Demonstrations like Living Ports can feed into standard-setting processes, technical committees and public procurement specifications, but this typically requires multi-site results, independent replication, and engagement with regulatory authorities and standardisation bodies. Ports are also influenced by national coastal management policies and environmental permitting regimes which vary across member states.

Takeaways and what to watch next

Living Ports is a notable example of a funded demonstration that attempts to bridge innovation, science and public engagement in an operational port. The IAPH award gives the project visibility within the global ports community and may help stimulate interest. At the same time, claims about carbon storage and 'bringing concrete to life' should be treated as hypotheses that require long term, independent verification through monitoring, life cycle assessments and third party audits. Widespread industry adoption will depend on cost competitiveness, proof of structural performance, regulatory acceptance and the ability to integrate with existing port operations and procurement frameworks.

What to look for in future reporting:Published independent monitoring reports from DTU and other third parties on biodiversity trends, peer reviewed lifecycle greenhouse gas assessments that quantify net carbon balance, multi-year structural inspection results, and information on costs versus conventional solutions. Evidence of uptake beyond the pilot, changes to procurement specifications by port authorities, and replication in other climates and wave regimes will be decisive indicators of whether the technology can move from demonstration to mainstream practice.

Contact and further information

Key project contacts listed by the Living Ports consortium include ECOncrete, the Port of Vigo, DTU and Cardama Shipyard. The project acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement GA970972. Readers interested in procurement, standards or replication should follow future monitoring publications, IAPH communications, and EIC/EISMEA updates on follow-on funding and scaling activities.