EIC Pathfinder Challenges: €116 million awarded to 31 pioneering research projects

Brussels, March 27th 2025
Summary
  • The European Innovation Council selected 31 projects under the 2024 EIC Pathfinder Challenges and allocated almost €116 million in grants.
  • Winners were chosen from 401 eligible proposals and will receive on average about €3.73 million each, subject to grant agreement signature.
  • Participants are mainly higher education institutions, private organisations and research organisations with 38%, 34% and 23% representation respectively.
  • Selected projects span five challenge areas including solar-to-chemical devices, carbon negative cement, bio-based packaging, low-power nanoelectronics and in-space recycling.
  • EIC Programme Managers will actively manage portfolios, and beneficiaries will get coaching via EIC Business Acceleration Services and potential fast track to EIC Accelerator or Transition funding.

EIC funds 31 high-risk, early-stage research projects with nearly €116 million

The European Innovation Council has announced the winners of the 2024 EIC Pathfinder Challenges call. Thirty one research projects were selected from 401 eligible proposals to form portfolios across five strategic challenge areas. The EIC will provide almost €116 million in EU grants to those projects. That corresponds to an average award of about €3.73 million per project. Funding is conditional on formal grant agreement signatures.

Numbers, participation and scope

The call attracted a wide field of applicants. Participants in the selected projects are predominantly drawn from higher education institutions, private organisations and research organisations with reported shares of 38%, 34% and 23% respectively. Successful proposals will typically fund early stage work at low technology readiness levels, commonly described as experimental or proof of concept research.

ProjectCoordinator and countryChallenge areaDuration (months)Short goal
SUN2CNLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, LUSolar-to-X devices48Use sunlight to convert nitrates and CO2 into valuable C-N chemicals without fossil fuels.
BORNConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ITNature inspired alternatives for food packaging and films for agriculture36Develop a bio-based, low-cost, high temperature resistant biodegradable material for food packaging and agricultural films with lifecycle considerations for recycling and biodegradation.
2D-ADDICTUniversita di Pisa, ITNanoelectronics for energy-efficient smart edge devices36Create energy-efficient nanoelectronic devices using atomically thin two-dimensional materials to reduce power consumption in edge computing.
DEXTERCranfield University, UKStrengthening sustainability and resilience of EU space infrastructure48Develop robotics and in-space processing toolkits to recycle orbital debris and convert scrap aluminium into fuel or usable materials.

Selected project examples and what they aim to prove

The EIC highlighted a subset of projects that illustrate the range of ambitions in this call. SUN2CN targets integrated solar-driven chemical conversion to make useful C-N chemicals from waste streams. BORN focuses on replacing fossil-based plastics in high temperature food packaging and agricultural films with a compostable bio-based material and explicitly plans lifecycle and end-of-life strategies. 2D-ADDICT aims to leverage two-dimensional materials to reduce energy use in edge devices. DEXTER proposes in-orbit robotic processing, cutting and welding, with the aim of turning space debris into materials and fuel. Each of these projects is still early stage and aims to demonstrate feasibility rather than market-ready products.

EIC Pathfinder Challenges explained:Pathfinder Challenges are competitive invitations to form portfolios of high-risk, high-reward research projects in specific thematic areas. The instrument funds early exploratory research at low technology readiness levels and is designed to create multiple, complementary approaches within a single challenge topic rather than fund scattered single projects.
Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs):Pathfinder activity generally targets TRL 1 to TRL 3, which correspond to fundamental research, basic principles observed, and experimental proof of concept in the laboratory. These are not product development grants and additional funding is normally required to take innovations through demonstration and market entry stages.
Solar-to-X or artificial photosynthesis:Solar-to-X describes devices that use sunlight to drive chemical conversions directly, for example producing fuels or chemicals from carbon dioxide and waste nitrogen streams. These concepts combine photovoltaics with electrochemical or photoelectrochemical reactors and face engineering challenges including catalytic selectivity, device integration and durability.
Two-dimensional materials:Two-dimensional materials are crystalline structures a few atoms thick. They can show exceptional electrical mobility, strong field control and unique optical properties. Translating laboratory demonstrations of 2D materials into reliable, manufacturable devices at scale remains a major materials science and engineering challenge.
In-space recycling and active debris removal:Projects aimed at space debris mitigation propose robotic capture, laser ablation, cutting and in-orbit processing to reuse satellite components. Promoted benefits include lower launch mass and a circular in-space economy. Practical hurdles include rendezvous and capture of non-cooperative objects, repairs under vacuum and thermal extremes, and economics of in-orbit processing versus ground replacement.
EIC Business Acceleration Services (BAS):Beyond grants, selected projects will receive tailored coaching and access to the EIC Business Acceleration Services. BAS includes coaching, mentoring, investor outreach and market support designed to help early-stage research map pathways to commercialisation or follow-on funding.

How the EIC will manage the portfolios

The agency says EIC Programme Managers were directly involved in designing the Pathfinder Challenges and selecting project portfolios. Programme Managers will take an active management role over the lifetime of the portfolio to encourage collaboration, data sharing and coordinated ‘portfolio actions’. The aim is to increase the chance that one or more projects will deliver results that can be matured via EIC Transition grants or fast tracked to the EIC Accelerator.

Programme Managers role:Programme Managers are in-house experts charged with developing scientific and technological visions for their portfolios. They identify challenges, engage stakeholders, and broker links between projects, investors and follow-on funding. They may coordinate shared activities such as market studies, testing, data standards and joint workshops.

Why this matters and what to watch for

The EIC Pathfinder instrument is intended to seed radical ideas that are otherwise too risky for conventional funding or private investors. The projects announced are exploratory and interdisciplinary. If even a few succeed they could influence industries from packaging to semiconductors and to space operations. However, the pathway from low TRL research to commercial impact is long. Demonstration, regulatory clearance, intellectual property management and scale up require additional capital and time. The EIC itself offers subsequent instruments for promising results, but market uptake is not guaranteed.

Observers should look at several factors as the projects progress. These include the availability of follow-on funding, the presence of credible commercial partners or industrial uptake plans, and concrete milestones that go beyond lab demonstrations. The EIC’s proactive portfolio management is a positive step, but it cannot eliminate technical risk or market friction.

Next steps, conditions and follow up funding

All successful applicants have been notified and are preparing grant agreements. Payments and formal funding will depend on signed agreements and compliance with grant conditions. Selected projects will receive grants and access to tailored coaching and Business Acceleration Services. Promising results can be channelled into EIC Transition support and may gain fast track access to the EIC Accelerator for market-oriented scaling and investment.

Funding caps and instrument links:Under the EIC Pathfinder scheme, grants may go up to €3 million for open calls and up to €4 million for Pathfinder Challenges. These awards fund early research up to proof of concept. The EIC Transition scheme can provide larger follow-on grants to take validated research towards market readiness, and the EIC Accelerator offers grants and equity for scaling companies.

2025 Pathfinder Challenge priorities and deadlines

The EIC published areas for its 2025 Pathfinder Challenges and opened calls with a 29 October 2025 deadline. The 2025 priority topics include biotech for climate resilient crops and plant-based biomanufacturing, generative AI agents for cancer diagnosis and treatment, autonomous robot collectives for construction, and waste-to-value devices for circular production of renewable fuels, chemicals and materials.

Transparency, selection context and how to read the announcement

The EIC published a list of selected projects and background material. Official communications emphasise the potential of funded projects and the EIC’s role in shepherding them toward impact. Readers should treat early-stage announcements with measured expectations. The grant amounts disclosed are averages and funding remains conditional on administrative and legal checks and the signing of grant agreements. Independent evaluation of technical progress and whether projects can attract follow-on investment will determine longer term success.

For applicants and interested actors the EIC provides support channels including National Contact Points and the Business Acceleration Services. The EISMEA agency administers the EIC and publishes calls, guides and lists for applicants.

More information, including the full list of selected Pathfinder Challenges 2024 projects and guidance documents, is available on the EIC website and in the EIC Pathfinder Challenges 2024 results package.